Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Taking It To the Public



Members of London Feminist Network took the campaign to the streets, with a placard of a selection of images from the day's tabloids (there were far too many to fit them all on the board), to ask the question. What about this is appropriate for consumption on public transport?

We also had a petition, asking for a complete ban. With the BBC crew in tow, most of the time spent was engaging in conversation with the public on the issue. Even with so little time to stop hurrying passengers on their way home from work to ask them their opinions - still 21 people signed the petition.

Read the full London Feminist Network report here

Sunday, August 10, 2008

Lads Mag's And Red Top Tabloids Do Contain Porn

I have been contacted by email by someone who asked questions about my campaign which implied that he sees that the publications I find so offensive are just harmless fun.

It is important to expose the actual content of Lad's Mags and Porn Papers to illustrate that they promote misogyny, are indeed pornographic and are inappropriate for public consumption. Below is some research by Object which examines the actual content:

Please visit their website at http://www.object.org.uk/Publications.html for futher analysis of the content of these publications.


Because the person who wrote me the email probably covers a lot of points that people who disagree about the reality of gender inequality probably share, I have reproduced my response below, which may cover other similar objections to the campaign:


To your first point:


Firstly, I read your post discussing the results of your poll. Now, i'm interested as to why you refused to let other blogs link to it. Surely a poll about abolishing porn restricted to a blog that campaigns for abolishing porn is going to yield the result that the majority of respondents want porn to be abolished? Surely by opening this up to other blogs, you'd get a larger response, and one that is more representative of society. Further, by allowing the poll to be shown on a website that has never before discussed the issue, you'd get a less biased response? I haven't read the blog that originally linked to your poll, but I'd be fascinated to know your justification.


I didn't actually refuse to let other blogs link to it. What happened, was a blogger who openly admits to harassing feminists on the web put up a link to my blog and encouraged others to bombard it with negativity. There was no inkling of consideration for my arguments, just incitement to cyber-bullying. Shortly after this person linked to my post (I quickly retrieved the data from my poll as I sensed what was about to happen), the women's poll was suddenly voted on about 15 times and I could safely assume it was not by women, (as this blogger was not a woman and his blog is very 'laddish' and probably has a mainly male readership). Prior to this person linking, some women said they did not want a complete ban, but just a campaign for consideration, but to my actual surprise, the vast majority said they wanted a complete ban. None said they were happy as things are. After this blogger posted, about 15 votes appeared on the women's poll saying they didn't mind at all.

I know this was sabotage as the vast majority of people who found my blog though his link and posted comments were male. I was trusting people to be truthful about their sex, then Jackart decided to break that trust by voting a number of times on the wrong poll. That's why I regretfully had to end it. I am disappointed that I couldn't get wider stats.


To your second point:


My main contention is probably rather more interesting to you.:


I've been reading several of your posts, and the all seem to centre around the fact that you think the law is unequal between the sexes, and that people who read FHM on the tube are actively discriminating against you/women. Now, I don't know if you've ever considered it from this angle before, but the law is, in fact, perfectly equal. You (i'm making the assumption that you are a woman) have just as much right to look at images of mostly naked men/women as I do of mostly naked men/women.


In order for you to understand the inequality here, you have to look a bit deeper into the history of gender inequality and sex discrimination. Historically in the uk (and it is still the case in many other countries) women have been denied equal access to many things, for example, the right to own property, the right to education, the right to equality before the law, the right to bodily integrity, etc. I could go on, but I trust that you are educated enough to know this. In effect women have historically been considered either the 'property' of men - i.e. - a wife, not dissimilar to cattle, etc, - or alternatively they have been considered the whores of men (which would give them certain freedoms not afforded to wives -such as economic independence). The third option was of course menial work such as being maids, wet nurses etc. In other words, to put it crudely, their role has been to cook, clean, be fucked by, and/or reproduce for, men. Feminists over the centuries have fought hard to change this status quo and have made many advances.


Today, in western culture, although women now have more options, there is much to suggest that women still are the sexual property of men. The normalisation of pornography and the suggestion that women should aspire to be porn stars peddled by the media is the main force behind this. A hyper-sexualised image of a woman feigning sexual arousal in order to make a man feel that he is entitled to dehumanise that woman and view her as an object to be bought, sold and consumed by men, again like cattle, is a degradation of the female sex in relation to the male. She is viewed as an object. As a commodity. As property.


There is no way you can feasibly deny that female flesh depicted in a hyper-sexualised and dehumanised manner is unequalled in quantity by images of hyper-sexualised, dehumanised male flesh. There is simply no comparison. This is a form of gender inequality. It suggests that men are functional and women are decorative - or that men are consumers and women are consumables. If you look at the headlines on lads mags, the analogy between buying and selling cattle and buying and selling women is most apt. The women are almost overtly segmented into 'cuts' of rump, shank, etc. There is rarely any acknowledgement of them being intelligent, thinking, feeling human beings. They are just a body, to be consumed, like meat.


If there was no history of rape, sexual trafficking, forced prostitution of women and no history of exclusion from seats of power, perhaps these lads mags wouldn't be so insulting to many women. In fact, perhaps I as a woman would only feel the superficial blip of annoyance a man might feel when he sees an image of an objectified male. Unfortunately, because of the history, no one can ever know.


I don't think a man who exposes me to misogynistic pornography that he is perving over on the tube is deliberately discriminating against me. I think he simply couldn't give a shit how I feel. He feels entitled as a man, to do whatever he wants, in spite of whatever impact it might make upon me as a woman, because he sees my need for decorum to be inferior to his need for public sexual expression and gratification. I have no desire to look at porn in public. I have no desire to consume endless images of men being degraded. To say I have an equal freedom to do so is completely missing the point. I don't want the freedom to look at porn in public. I want the freedom to use public transport without being confronted with images of women being degraded. That is how the law is unequal. It favours male freedoms over females. To be clear - I do not want to do as men do!


To your next point: Because you choose not to exercise your right is your choice, no? On second thoughts, I remember seeing your spoof 'The Stun'. By putting that in the public domain, surely you are exercising your right?


By creating my spoof, I was merely trying to highlight an issue by reversing the sexes. To be honest I felt uncomfortable about doing it. I felt bad for the young men in those images. The whole process felt sadistic. That made it all the more upsetting - no one seems to care for the women in hyper-sexual images - since this sadism against women is endemic in the media. I also felt uncomfortable on a train where I had my spoof out. A woman came on the train with four young sons. I hid it, because there is no way I would want any young and impressionable boys being exposed to it and negatively affected. Again, I felt upset to thing that no-one cares to protect young girls from such images in the same way. I do not want the right to bring such material onto public transport. I am only doing so, to raise awareness.


Out of curiosity, has anyone ever expressed outrage when you've displayed it?


Outrage, no. But some people have been very annoyed and others have enjoyed the humour as they have 'got it'.


The lady who occupies the desk opposite me at work exercises her right by displaying a nude calendar of Robbie Williams. Now, the sight of Robbie Williams waving his bishop around happens to be particularly distasteful to me, but I haven't said anything, nor will I, mainly because I know that she's perfectly entitled to have it, and she doesn't have it to actively discriminate against me personally. Our localised society at work is much better off if I just ignore the picture whenever I see it (every day, as it's facing my desk) and don't take it personally. This brings me nicely to my second point: by looking at this stuff, men aren't actually discriminating against you.


I refer you to my comments above about how it is not equal when men and women do this, because of the history of inequality, the brunt of which you have never felt and never will feel, as a man. Also, I think its completely innappropriate for your colleague to be putting images like that up above her desk. Can't she keep her sexuality in her private life?


Discrimination in the eyes of the law must occur maliciously against either an entire catagory of people, or against a specific individual. Every black person gets offended by being called a nigger - it's discrimination. It obviously isn't the vast majority of women who are offended by softcore pornography, as there are so many women out there who either consent to take part in it, read it, or respond to the letters page/have interviews/write articles for magasines such as Nuts and FHM. So it can't be discrimination against women, as there are so many who are consensually actively involved in the industry. It isn't a form of harassment against you individually because it isn't targetted against you individually.


I'm glad you brought up the topic of race here. Some black people swear blind that they do not mind being called a nigger. Most do as it is reminiscent of subjugation into slavery. Now as a woman, I mind being called, 'totty', 'tart', 'bitch', 'slut', 'whore', 'dog', 'cunt', etc, etc. These terms are often used when referring to women in pornography. I find that language discriminating. Some women will swear blind that they don't find it offensive, but I do, because it is reminiscent of subjugation into sexual and domestic slavery. These words do offend me personally, because they are an insult to my sex. I don't care if I am being targeted individually or if it is my entire sex that is being targeted. I still feel personally harassed when I am exposed to that language.


The turn of phrase that men are arousing themselves whenever they look at this stuff in public, and that it should be illegal for this to happen is also interesting. My argument here may be reductio ad absurdum, but a law against this would make it illegal for most people to see Pirates of the Carribean at the cinema: many men I know find Kiera Knightly veryattractive, many women I know find Johnny Depp very attractive, and we all get a fair amount of pleasure from the film for this reason.


I am not trying to ban sexual attraction, or sexual arousal. I want to stop innappropriate sexual conduct in my prescence - and most people would agree with that. It is illegal to expose yourself in public, but not illegal to expose the public to images of other people exposing themselves. Huh? And the difference between say, the contents of The Star newspaper and Pirates of the Carribean is not exactly like for like. One is deliberately created for sexual stimulation, to facilitate masturbation, the other is just a couple of people who happen to be attractive in a movie. For the record, I do actually find gratuitous sex scenes in films a bit intrusive - primarily because they linger on the woman and rarely on the men. The gender inequality could only be balanced if every time you see a pair of breasts, you saw a cock for the same length of screen time. The resistance to doing this is because of the sexism of the movie industry - this again harks back to the idea of women as meat and men as consumers.


You may be one of these feminists, like my girlfriend, who argue that women only wear wear short skirts, low tops and make up because society forces them to (thank you, Germainne Greer), or that a pen is in fact designed to look like a penis purely to discourage women from education (I can't remember who's idea that was originally), but I sincerely hope that your arguments are more logical than this.


I'm a little bit disturbed that you could speak so disparagingly of your girlfriend's beliefs and arguments. I'm sure her ideas make more sense than the caricature you have presented. I do hope you are not one of those misogynists, who argue that rape, domestic violence, sexual trafficking, etc are a hysterical figment of women's imaginations. In order to understand the nature of sex-decrimination and harassment, you have to be able to see the bigger picture and include those rather tricky commonalities. I know I've kind of rushed through here, but to be fair, if you are genuinely interested in equality between the sexes, there are plenty of books to read on the subject.


I hope I've been able to answer some of your questions.


Bug

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Small Blessings

A little more headway here:


Dear...

I am sorry that the issues you have raised have not been addressed to your satisfaction. I can also assure you that we do take your views extremely seriously and that we will endeavour to find appropriate solutions.

We are equally sorry that you have had this experience and understand that you found this distressing and intimidating. We can also appreciate your point that many other women may feel equally uncomfortable in similar circumstances. However, as my colleagues have already repeated in previous responses; to date this is not a matter about which we have received many complaints and it is therefore difficult to assess the true extent of the situation.

The Mayor’s initiative of banning alcohol on public transport has addressed some anti-social behaviour and via Transport for London’s recent campaign, Considerate Travel, we are trying to address more anti social behaviour, as you correctly state in your letter.

Since this matter has been brought to our attention, we have contacted the department which is responsible for the Considerate Travel Campaign, with a view to extending their current campaign, to include being responsible and sensitive to other passengers for reading material whilst on public transport, as you have suggested. I have been informed that this matter will be taken into consideration when the next phase of messaging is being agreed. This will take place at the end of this year, as the messaging for 2008 has already been planned and agreed.

I will also be contacting the relevant department responsible for undertaking passenger research on Transport for London’s services, with a view to exploring the possibility of a user survey to ascertain the extent to which women and men find the sort of pornographic images to which you have referred unacceptable on public transport. We will then be in a more informed position regarding the overall views of the travelling public and be in a better position to address them long term.

I would like to thank you again for contacting Transport for London with such interesting and valuable comments.

Yours sincerely,

Clive Saunders
Equality & Inclusion Delivery Manager

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

The Troll Results

There are currently many sites where trolls bait feminists for a pastime - it seems surprisingly popular. This blog is however, not one of them. Even though there are plenty of other opportunities on the web to do their 'pig-tail pulling' elsewhere, they still seem to find my policy of deleting their comments when devoid of an actual point a little bit upsetting.

So trolls, here is your space. Feel free to follow in the footsteps of jackart- this blogs first troll - and comment to this post with homophobic, misogynistic, bigoted, juvanile and ill-informed insults til your hearts content.

Tips: Why not give your comment a quasi-intellectual veneer by using the slippery-slope argument against making new laws (which fails to take into account checks and balances), cries for absolute liberty (which conveniently avoids the reality that this inevitably leads to the strong oppressing the weak), suggestions that feminsm aims for superiority not equality (which reveals your lack of education) and ill-founded parallels between feminism and religious oppression. Jackart's comment is a perfect example that you might want to use as a template:

If the BoJo's of this world listened to every loony with an axe to grind, we'd be swimming in ludicrous laws, with busybodies sticking their noses into areas of conscience and personal choice just because someone like you is a bit of a Puritan and likes to ban stuff of which you disapprove. Well I dislike androphobic lesbians, but I'm not calling for them to be banned.

I know trolls don't like being confined to the play-pen where they belong, but I'm afraid that on this blog that is your only option. I will continue to delete trolls in any other comments section.

Saturday, July 19, 2008

The Poll Results

I asked the question:

How would you like to see the viewing of pornography changed on public transport?

The options were:

1) A complete ban, similar to the ban on alcohol
2)A campaign for consideration of other passengers similar to the campaign to be considerate when listening to music
3) Not at all, I'm happy as it is











The results showed a clear gender divide - which does suggest it is an issue of sex-discrimination, in that it means that women and men feel differently in how offended they feel by porn when accessing public transport.

Unfortunately I had to end the poll early, because a silly chap decided to put a link up on his blog and the poll was suddenly flooded with other silly people who decided to sabotage the poll. Fortunately I had a guessed that it was about to happen after the silly blogger posted some silly comments. I took the results of the poll at the time before they could be corrupted. I deleted the said silly chap's comments and also others left by the poll saboteurs. I have kept some comments that make slightly interesting points though I disagree with the spirit in which they were left

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

The Stun Spoof Porn Paper

Please print this out and use it as a cover for your tabloid, to raise awareness of the issue.





Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Fourth Letter to Boris Johnson (responding to Eleanor Stanhope's reply)

I have discovered that writing to TFL directly or responding to particular customer services personnel at TFL does not seem to get a reply. They seem to just send one easy answer and that's the end of it if you are lucky.

It seems that when the letters are re-directed from the mayor's email, the response from TFL is swifter, as though they are under more pressure to respond, so its definately worth persisting, even though you do get an automatic response saying the mayor gets too much mail blah blah...

In the light of this I decided to re-jig my letter to Eleanor Stanhope and address it to the Mayor. I've got more hope of something happening.

Here it is:

Dear Boris Johnson,

I'm writing regarding Eleanor Stanhope's response to my further email to you:

On Sun, Jul 13, 2008 at 12:43 PM, Customer Services (Buses) wrote:
Our Ref: 651598/4/es Date: 13 July 2008

Dear....

Thank you for your further email to Boris Johnson regarding material you find offensive in some daily newspapers. I am replying on behalf of the Mayor on this occasion. I can assure you that the response you received prior to this was not a standard reply as we do not receive many complaints at all similar to this. I can only reiterate that we have no plans to ban these newspapers as they are freely available. They are not deemed as offensive pornography although if you object to the content of these daily papers I would suggest contacting the paper directly to voice your opinion. I am sorry I cannot be of further help or provide the answer you may be hoping for. Please do contact me again if I can be of further help.
Yours sincerely

Eleanor Stanhope
Customer Services

It was of particular interest to me when she says
"I can assure you that the response you received prior to this was not a standard reply as we do not receive many complaints at all similar to this".
This was of particular interest to me, since an associate of mine wrote an email complaining of innappropriate material on London Transport and the response is reproduced below. You may notice that although this response is from David Broughton, rather than Angharad Mead, it is identical. I am interested to know the explanation for the identical nature of these responses, being written by two different people, if there is indeed no standard response.

Thank you for your email to Boris Johnson about bus passengers
reading inappropriate publications. I am replying on the Mayor's
behalf.

I am sorry to learn that you have encountered instances of men
reading magazines and newspapers which make you feel uncomfortable on
public transport. I appreciate that you may find the images
contained in these newspapers to be offensive. However, since these
publications are freely available, we are not in a position to ban
them on our services. On the whole, we get extremely few complaints
about this matter, and therefore conclude that the newspapers and
magazines you've mentioned are not offensive to the majority of
passengers.

Thank you once again for bringing your concerns to my attention. I'm
sorry that I can be of no further assistance at this time. Please
feel free to contact me again if you have any further query regarding
transport in London.

Yours sincerely

David Broughton
Customer Services



As to Eleanor Stanhope's following comment:
"I can only reiterate that we have no plans to ban these newspapers as they
are freely available. They are not deemed as offensive pornography although if
you object to the content of these daily papers I would suggest contacting the
paper directly to voice your opinion".
As I am sure you are well aware, these newspapers, unlike TFL (a public organisation) are not under a duty as outlined in the Equality Act to actively promote equality and eliminate sex-discrimination in their business as well as their employment practices. They certainly don't have any duty to me personally, since I do not buy them. However I do pay for public transport, both through paying tax and by purchasing my not-inexpensive travel - also I have no other alternative for transport in many cases. TFL, as a public organisation, do have a lawful duty to me and all its passengers, to actively promote equality in its business. I see no evidence of this kind of inequality being challenged by TFL.

According to sexual harassment law, it is actually down to the individual to define what is offensive to them, and these papers are banned from a number of work places because a lot of people do find them offensive and discriminatory in a working environment. So it is dismissive of Eleanor Stanhope to say this pornography is "not deemed offensive". And it also, obviously begs the question - deemed by who? I am certainly offended, other women are offended, therefore, according to sexual harassment law, they are offensive.

Eleanor Stanhope's recommendation to approach the publications themselves, also suggests that she hasn't considered the fact that how offensive something is, depends on its context. If someone chooses to look at page 3 of the Sun, or just about any page of The Sport, The Star, Nuts, Zoo, Loaded, FHM, Playboy, Hustler, etc at home or in an environment where it is appropriate (i.e.- no children, no women who might be offended by the images and behaviour), then it is arguably not offensive. When these images are used/presented in an environment with no consideration for the children exposed to them or for the women who might be offended by them - it IS offensive. Just because women have been quietly 'putting up' with an offensive enviroment on London Transport, is no reason to suppose that these images are not 'deemed' offensive or discriminatory by them.

I can suggest a good reason for the professed lack of complaint about these images on public transport:

Because the incorporation of porn into newspapers and lads mags occurred prior to the Equality Act, that without laws to protect them, many women have felt too ground-down by this encroaching sexism without bounds, to feel empowered enough to complain. The laws are slowly improving for women, but women's expectations have not yet caught up. So passengers are still not aware that they are entitled to expect the same commitment to equality from TFL as from their own employer. In other words, the feeling of impotence women experience when they are discriminated against, such as having to enter environments where this sexism is tolerated, is no evidence that they are not offended.

I can also sense a tone of sarcasm in Eleanor Stanhope's email when she suggests that I contact these publications directly to voice my opinion. I'm sure she is aware that complaining to these very papers and magazines about the sexual exploitation of womens bodies to stimulate male readers, which I don't even purchase, would meet with no positive response, instead only ridicule. The sexual exploitation of women's bodies is the bread and butter of these publications and they have few limits on what is a very lucrative business - including no duty under the Equality Act.

Overall am very disappointed with this response I received from Eleanor Stanhope. It is dismissive, ill-considered, contains a probable falsehood, and has sarcastic overtones. This is not the kind of response I would expect from an organisation which professes to be "committed to providing accessible transport for all, promoting equal opportunities, good relations between different groups and eliminating unlawful discrimination" and ensures that "those who provide services on our behalf (contractors and sub-contractors) have a similar commitment to equality and inclusion". I trust that you will hold TFL to account for this.

According to Eleanor Stanhope, TFL has 'no plans' to ban these freely available newspapers (no more freely available than alcohol of course). I am not necessarily asking for a ban on particular publications, instead a ban on using/exposing all pornographic images on public transport. By pornography I mean images with the sole purpose to sexually stimulate the viewer, and if in doubt, err on the side of caution. It is not too much to ask. People can always look at them when they get home.

Even if Eleanor Stanhope is expressing a phobia about the practicalities of executing such a ban, she has still not offered any explanation for why nothing is being done. Why are there not even any guidelines or suggestions to customers that it is anti-social to arouse themselves on public transport by looking at pornographic images, anti-social for them to expose other passengers to the pornographic content of these publications, that such anti-social behaviour is inappropriate on London Transport and it will not be tolerated? TFL has a duty to promote equality and I deserve a genuine explanation. To continue to ignore the issue like this, shows a bias towards the comfort of male passengers at the expense of female passengers - which means: sex-discrimination.

Obviously Eleanor Stanhope's response is completely insufficient. Please could you let me know what you intend to do to eliminate the use and exposure of sex-discriminatory images on London Transport, in order to fulfill the lawful duty under the Equality Act.


I look forward to a considered and satisfactory response

Yours sincerely,

..........

Please bastardise and plagiarise my letters as you like for the cause!

Together we can change things!